A glossary of Latin names
Latin names of animals are used by biologists all over the world to refer to the same species by the same name. Many people find this daunting at first, but most animals don't have common names so try not to be put off by latin ones. Ideally they should be pronounced in classical fashion. In latin all c's are hard as in card. All syllables should be pronounced separately, eg ae-o-lid-i-ell-a or di-aph-or-o-do-ris. i is normally long as in bicycle, a is short as in hat. When names are derived from people's names or place names then they should be pronounced appropriately.
- Acanthodoris - Spiny Doris
- adspersa - scattered, refers to the pigment spots.
- Aeolidia - from Aeolis, the greek god of the wind
- Aeolidiella - diminutive of Aeolidia
- alderi - after Joshua Alder, British nudibranch pioneer
- amoena - beautiful, pretty
- annulicornis - ringed horns
- Archidoris - ancient or original Doris
- aspersa - see adspersa
- atlanticus - Atlantic (Ocean)
- aurantiaca - becoming orange
- auriculata - diminutive ears
- beaumonti - after W. Beaumont of Plymouth, a late victorian naturalist
- bilamellata - two-layered
- blianus - after Blia rock, Norway
- boadeni - after Pat Boaden, currently Director of Portaferry Marine Station, N. Ireland
- bostoniensis - after Boston, USA
- branchialis - from branchia = gill
- browni - after Greg Brown, co-author of Thompson & Brown
- caerulea - sky blue, esp. the deep blue of a Mediterranean sky at Mid-day
- castanea - chestnut coloured
- cingulatus - ringed, banded
- clavigera - from clavus = club and gero = to carry
- concinna - neat
- coronata - crowned
- Coryphella - little-headed
- cristatus - crested
- cuspidata - cuspidate, with cusps
- Dendronotus - greek, from dendros (tree) and notus (back)
- depressa - flattened
- Diaphorodoris - diaphanous Doris
- Discodoris - rounded Doris
- Doris - a sea nymph in greek mythology
- Doto - a sea nymph
- dubia - doubtful
- dunnei - after Jimmy Dunne, fish biologist at Galway University
- eireana - after Eire, Ireland
- elegans - elegant
- Embletonia - after Denis Embleton, a victorian anatomist at Newcastle University
- Eubranchus - True gilled
- exiguus - small, tiny
- Facelina - lined face
- faeroensis - from Faeroe Islands
- farrani - after G.P. Farran, late 19th Century marine biologist
- Flabellina - fan-like
- foliata - leaf bearing
- formosa - after Formosa = Taiwan
- fragilis - fragile
- frondosus - frondose, bushy
- genovae - after Genoa, Italy
- gibba, gibbosa - humped
- glauca, glaucoides - blueish
- Glaucus - grey-green, sea god, son of Anthedon
- Goniodoris - angular shaped Doris
- gracilis - graceful
- gymnota - naked
- Hancockia - after Albany Hancock, British nudibranch pioneer
- hombergii - after Homberg
- hyalinus - hyaline, colourless and transparent
- hystrix - porcupine
- inconspicua - inconspicuous
- Janolus - from Janus a two-headed, ugly greek god
- koenneckeri - after Gerd Koennecker, diving biologist at Galway University
- laevis - smooth
- leachii - after Leach
- lemchei - after Henning Lemche, Danish nudibranch worker
- Limacia - from Limax, a land slug
- lineata - with lines
- Lomanotus - greek, from loma (border) and notus (back)
- loveni - after Lov_n, Swedish nudibranch biologist
- luteocincta - yellow ring
- maculata - spotted
- marmoratus - marbled
- millbayana - after Mill Bay, Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland
- mucroniferus - bearing mucros, points
- muricata - sharp pointed
- nana - dwarf
- nilsodhneri - after Nils Odhner, nudibranch biologist
- nobilis - noble
- nodosa - bumpy, with nodules
- nothus - false, mongrel, hybrid
- oblonga - oblong
- Okenia - after Oken, student of Linnaeus
- Onchidoris - tuberculate Doris
- onusta - full, overloaded
- pallida, pallidus - pale
- papillata, papillosa - with papillae, ie. short processes
- pedata - refers to the cerata, they are joined at their base, hand-like
- pelagica - pelagic, floating
- pellucida - pellucid, transparent
- pennigera - feather-bearing
- pilosa - hairy
- pinnata - pinnate, with opposite pairs of cerata
- pinnatifida - refers to the arrangement of the cerata, pinnate (feather-like), fidus (divided)
- planata - flat
- plebeia - common, small
- plumula - feathery
- Polycera - many horns
- Proctonotus - greek, from proctus (anus) and notus (back)
- proxima - near, close
- pseudoargus - false Argus (Doto argus)
- Pseudovermis - false worm
- pulchra - pretty
- punctilucens - points of light
- pusilla - very small
- pustulata - pustulose
- quadrilineata - four-lined
- rubescens - reddish, becoming red
- rubra - red
- sanguinea - blood-red
- Scyllaea - sea goddess, daughter of Nereis
- sparsa - sparse
- sticta - spotted
- Tenellia - delicate
- Thecacera - sheathed processes
- tomentosa - tomentose, velvety
- tricolor - three coloured
- Tritonia - after Triton, Roman god of the sea
- tuberculata - tuberculate
- uncinata - hooked
- verrucosa - with verrucae
- viridis - green
- vittatus - longitudinally striped, banded
- zetlandica - from Shetland